Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Iranian Advancement



I found the PBS mini series, Iran, Yesterday and Today, hosted by Rick Steves, both informative and problematic. On one hand, it provides a brief (helpful for the unfamiliar viewer) political and cultural history of Iran. On the other hand this history is littered with commentary comparing Iran with western European countries, using the latter as the standard.

Steves approaches Iran from the admittedly bias viewpoint of an American, and to his credit, he reacts well to anti-American murals. His bias becomes problematic as he attempts to react to Iran as his country's "other." He says things like, "This shopping district could be in Paris or London." It left me wishing that he could just present this country without calling attention to the pre-existing negative stigma it gets in the United States. By constantly declaring how surprised he is that parts of Iran are "modern" and even that women attend college, Steves orientalizes Iran. His way of defending and befriending Iranians is to show their similarities to Americans and Europeans. Their differences, in turn, are treated as "advancements only of Iran's past." Steves looks at Iran with a strictly American definition of advancement.

4 comments:

  1. You make good points about Steves's perspective. The show comes off as "touristic," a term that, in literary analysis, denotes exoticization of a particular other. It is hard to tell what his purpose is in creating this show since his other programs are meant to encourage tourism and traveling. Never once did it seem to me that Steves encouraged American travel to Iran. Maybe he was just a bit out of his element.

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  2. I like your point about Steves showing the differences as "'advancements only of Iran's past.'" I wonder if Steves just had no other way of understanding the differences and so this was the result? Either way the mini series, as you say, was problematic.

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  3. I found the way that Steve presented Iran was more one sided -as if he were trying to prove something about Iran to Americans. Steve himself seems surprised that Iran is so "modernized" which in end gives it a more negative stigma anyways..

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  4. I can't help thinking that the same pitfulls Rick Steves falls into are the same us Americans would dive into.

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